Teaching:TUW - UE InfoVis WS 2005/06 - Gruppe G7 - Aufgabe 1 - Relative Size

Relative Size

the term "relative size" is used in the context of the Gestalt Laws of grouping, and describes how we perceive figures of different sizes.

The smaller components of a figure or pattern tend to be perceived as objects while the biggest are perceived as background [Dürsteler, 2000]

Examples

The star on the left looks like it was placed on a circular background.

In some publications the same effect is called "smallness" [Chandler, 1997], because the visual focus lies on the smaller object.

"relative size" in other contexts

In visual design, the term "relative size" is also used in the following contexts:

next to

If two objects placed next to each other do not share the same size, the bigger object is perceived as being the one more important.

When these objects change size relative to each other, this gives the impression of changed importance.

Other trivial examples for static relative sizes are of course the headlines and titles in contrast to normal text on this page.

perspective

A smaller object with the same outline is seen as being farther away than the first one.

Reources

[Dürsteler, 2000] Juan C. Dürsteler, Gestalt and Visual Momentum. Created at 2000-11-27 http://www.infovis.net/printMag.php?num=19&lang=2

this article is based on

Colin Ware. Information Visualization: Perception for Design. Morgan Kaufmann series in interactive technologies, 1999

[Chandler, 1997] Daniel Chandler, Visual Perception 6, accessed Oct 25, 2005 http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Modules/MC10220/visper06.html

Further readings

[Chandler, 1997] Daniel Chandler, Visual Perception 2, accessed Oct 25, 2005 http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Modules/MC10220/visper02.html

[Chi,2000] Ed H. Chi, Representing Data using Static and moving patterns, Xerox Parc, 2000 http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~echi/tutorial/perception2000/2000-05-EdChi-VisualPatterns-CHI2000-notes.pdf

[Boeree,2002] George Boeree, Perception and interaction, Shippensburg University, 2002 http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/genpsyperception.html

http://www.csusm.edu/iits/trc/training/lessons/graphicDesign/d2Perception/2_design_perception.htm

http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/optical_illusions/optical_illusions.pdf

http://www.uark.edu/misc/lampinen/PSYC2003_PERCEPTION.html

http://www.headscape.co.uk/view_article.asp?PageId=5&ArticleId=54

http://www.startphoto.com/learn/art/principles_of_design.htm