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	<updated>2026-05-13T14:29:25Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Tracking_and_Organizing_Visual_Exploration_Activities_across_Systems_and_Tools&amp;diff=21560</id>
		<title>Tracking and Organizing Visual Exploration Activities across Systems and Tools</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Tracking_and_Organizing_Visual_Exploration_Activities_across_Systems_and_Tools&amp;diff=21560"/>
		<updated>2009-05-28T13:18:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Author ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Groth%2C_Dennis_P.|Dennis P. Groth]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Groth%2C_Dennis_P.|Dennis P. Groth]] claims that there is not only a wealth of information within common visualization systems, but also within the user&#039;s interaction with the actual system. He states that while it is no doubt important for a single user to gain knowledge und to come to certain conclusions while using a visualization system, it is equally important that other users are can easily understand and reproduce the results. Therefore he suggests to employ a system that actually visualizes the user&#039;s interactions with the existing visualization system. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exploring these interactions utilizes various visualization techniques for knowledge discovery in order to unveil implicit phonemes. As most exploration settings take place in a highly diverse environment employing multiple activities, individuals and locations tracking and processing is quite challenging.&lt;br /&gt;
Commonly used interactive visualizations are not only limited to a single application in question but also disseminating findings for further exploration are not provided adequately.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The presented framework employs a fine-grained provenance tracking.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The visualization of hierarchical information structures is an important topic in the visualization community. Most of the work concentrated on the challenge to display large hierarchies in a comprehensible form.| [Groth, D.P., 2007]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Generally this framework is based on three building blocks:&lt;br /&gt;
*Session (the overall block containing multiple activities)&lt;br /&gt;
*Activity (represents a single application (e.g. visualization system, browser, etc.))&lt;br /&gt;
*Action (User actions like zooming, rotating an image or even browsing through the web)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:session_activity_action.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Schematic view of building blocks&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As multiple activities arise within a session a logical linkage evolves. In general, three types of linkage are given:&lt;br /&gt;
*Serial events representing a temporal order&lt;br /&gt;
*Branching relations when actions are considered as logical states&lt;br /&gt;
*Association when action happens across activities&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From the arithmetic perspective this framework can be described as a directed graph. &lt;br /&gt;
Nodes&lt;br /&gt;
describes state of the system, whereby branches occur when the user reverts to an earlier state of an activity. Hence the user is able to browse through the exploration history afterwards.&lt;br /&gt;
Edges&lt;br /&gt;
transitions among the states. the latest implementation of proposed frameworks supports colored  edges indicating different activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:timeline_simple.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Simple Timeline, temporal order&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:timeline_branching.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Branching timeline&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Annotation plays a critical role in the exploration process, in that it provides a mechanism for users to capture their observations of what they are seeing in the visualization.| [Groth, D.P., 2007]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore a minor tagging theme is implemented whether tagging is manually or automatically associated with a given action. Hence another type of clustering actions and alternate graph representations are provided.￼&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Provenance_manager.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Annotations via Tagging&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, this project is still in construction as further extensions are progressed. So an API is going to be provided in order to link applications in question into the provenance tracking system. Furthermore more explorations on automated tagging scheme are underway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[Groth, D.P. 2004] [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=04271955 Information Provenance and the Knowledge Rediscovery Problem] In Proceedings of the Information Visualisation, Eighth International Conference, pages 345 - 351, Washington, DC, USA, 2004: IEEE Computer Society &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[Groth, D.P. 2007] [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/4271943/4271944/04271955.pdf?tp=&amp;amp;arnumber=4271955&amp;amp;isnumber=4271944 Tracking and Organizing Visual Exploration Activities across Systems and Tools] In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference Information Visualization, pages 11-16, Washington, DC, USA, 2007: IEEE Computer Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Tracking_and_Organizing_Visual_Exploration_Activities_across_Systems_and_Tools&amp;diff=21559</id>
		<title>Tracking and Organizing Visual Exploration Activities across Systems and Tools</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Tracking_and_Organizing_Visual_Exploration_Activities_across_Systems_and_Tools&amp;diff=21559"/>
		<updated>2009-05-27T22:40:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: == Author ==  *Dennis P. Groth &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  == Short description == Dennis P. Groth claims that there is not only a wealth of information within com...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Author ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Groth%2C_Dennis_P.|Dennis P. Groth]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Groth%2C_Dennis_P.|Dennis P. Groth]] claims that there is not only a wealth of information within common visualization systems, but also within the user&#039;s interaction with the actual system. He states that while it is no doubt important for a single user to gain knowledge und to come to certain conclusions while using a visualization system, it is equally important that other users are can easily understand and reproduce the results. Therefore he suggests to employ a system that actually visualizes the user&#039;s interactions with the existing visualization system. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exploring these interactions utilizes various visualization techniques for knowledge discovery in order to unveil implicit phonemes. As most exploration settings take place in a highly diverse environment employing multiple activities, individuals and locations tracking and processing is quite challenging.&lt;br /&gt;
Commonly used interactive visualizations are not only limited to a single application in question but also disseminating findings for further exploration are not provided adequately.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The presented framework employs a fine-grained provenance tracking.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The visualization of hierarchical information structures is an important topic in the visualization community. Most of the work concentrated on the challenge to display large hierarchies in a comprehensible form.| [Groth, D.P., 2007]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Generally this framework is based on three building blocks:&lt;br /&gt;
*Session (the overall block containing multiple activities)&lt;br /&gt;
*Activity (represents a single application (e.g. visualization system, browser, etc.))&lt;br /&gt;
*Action (User actions like zooming, rotating an image or even browsing through the web)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:session_activity_action.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Schematic view of building blocks&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As multiple activities arise within a session a logical linkage evolves. In general, three types of linkage are given:&lt;br /&gt;
*Serial events representing a temporal order&lt;br /&gt;
*Branching relations when actions are considered as logical states&lt;br /&gt;
*Association when action happens across activities&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
From the arithmetic perspective this framework can be described as a directed graph. &lt;br /&gt;
Nodes&lt;br /&gt;
describes state of the system, whereby branches occur when the user reverts to an earlier state of an activity. Hence the user is able to browse through the exploration history afterwards.&lt;br /&gt;
Edges&lt;br /&gt;
transitions among the states. the latest implementation of proposed frameworks supports colored  edges indicating different activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:timeline_simple.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Simple Timeline, temporal order&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:timeline_branching.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Branching timeline&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Annotation plays a critical role in the exploration process, in that it provides a mechanism for users to capture their observations of what they are seeing in the visualization.| [Groth, D.P., 2007]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore a minor tagging theme is implemented whether tagging is manually or automatically associated with a given action. Hence another type of clustering actions and alternate graph representations are provided.￼&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Provenance_manager.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Annotations via Tagging&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, this project is still in construction as further extensions are progressed. So an API is going to be provided in order to link applications in question into the provenance tracking system. Furthermore more explorations on automated tagging scheme are underway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[Groth, D.P. 2007] [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/4271943/4271944/04271955.pdf?tp=&amp;amp;arnumber=4271955&amp;amp;isnumber=4271944 Tracking and Organizing Visual Exploration Activities across Systems and Tools] In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference Information Visualization, pages 11-16, Washington, DC, USA, 2007: IEEE Computer Society &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Provenance_manager.jpg&amp;diff=21558</id>
		<title>File:Provenance manager.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Provenance_manager.jpg&amp;diff=21558"/>
		<updated>2009-05-27T22:26:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: == Summary ==  == Copyright status ==  == Source ==&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Timeline_simple.jpg&amp;diff=21557</id>
		<title>File:Timeline simple.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Timeline_simple.jpg&amp;diff=21557"/>
		<updated>2009-05-27T22:11:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: == Summary ==  == Copyright status ==  == Source ==&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Timeline_branching.jpg&amp;diff=21556</id>
		<title>File:Timeline branching.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Timeline_branching.jpg&amp;diff=21556"/>
		<updated>2009-05-27T22:11:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: == Summary ==  == Copyright status ==  == Source ==&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Session_activity_action.jpg&amp;diff=21555</id>
		<title>File:Session activity action.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Session_activity_action.jpg&amp;diff=21555"/>
		<updated>2009-05-27T22:00:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: == Summary ==  == Copyright status ==  == Source ==&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Groth,_Dennis_P.&amp;diff=21322</id>
		<title>Groth, Dennis P.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Groth,_Dennis_P.&amp;diff=21322"/>
		<updated>2009-05-17T16:02:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:DPGroth.jpg|right|Dennis P. Groth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dennis P. Groth is a researcher in the field of information visualization and an associate professor at the Indiana University. He also gained substantial industry experience, as manager and consultant in various software projects and firms prior to his academic career.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Groth received his B.S. degree in Computer Science at the Loyola University of Chicago in 1983. He subsequently started working in the software industry before he decided to enter graduate school. His major industry occupations are outlined in the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*1983 - 1984: Consultant, Andrea Data Systems&lt;br /&gt;
*1984 - 1990: Project Manager, Spectrum Healthcare Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
*1990 - 1994: Manager, Systems Development, Moore Advanced Services&lt;br /&gt;
*1994 - 1995: Director, Crawford Consulting, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
*1995 - 1996: Independent Software Development Consultant&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In May 2002 he received his Ph.D. in Computer Science at the Indiana University, where he has since been engaged in various tasks:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2002 - 2008: Assistant Professor, School of Informatics&lt;br /&gt;
*2006 - 2008: Director, Undergraduate Studies, Department of Informatics&lt;br /&gt;
*2008 - present: Associate Professor, School of Informatics, Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science&lt;br /&gt;
*2008 - present: Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies, School of Informatics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Research Interests ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Groth‘s main research interest is in database visualization, data mining and human-computer interaction. He especially focuses on exploring ways in which visualizations can be manipulated in the same fashion as the data that the visualizations are generated from. In developing such techniques Groth sees an opportunity to facilitate knowledge gain for the user.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A selection:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/dgroth/research/publications/groth-ivposter04.pdf, Tracking User Interactions Within Visualizations (2004)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/dgroth/research/publications/groth-inaplncs03.pdf, Discovering Frequent Itemsets in the Presence of Highly Frequent Items (2003)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/dgroth/research/publications/groth-iv02.pdf, An Integrated System for Database Visualization (2002)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/dgroth/research/publications/groth-cseet01.pdf, It&#039;s All About Process: Project-Oriented Teaching of Software Engineering (2001)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/dgroth/research/publications/groth-npivm98.pdf, Architectural Support for Database Visualization (1998)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*ACM&lt;br /&gt;
*IEEE&lt;br /&gt;
*SIAM&lt;br /&gt;
*IV Society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/people/profiles.asp?u=dgroth, Dennis P. Groth at the Indiana University, School of Informatics]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/dgroth/Resume-DennisGroth.pdf, Resume as PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Groth,_Dennis_P.&amp;diff=21321</id>
		<title>Groth, Dennis P.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Groth,_Dennis_P.&amp;diff=21321"/>
		<updated>2009-05-17T15:37:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:DPGroth.jpg|right|Dennis P. Groth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:DPGroth.jpg&amp;diff=21320</id>
		<title>File:DPGroth.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:DPGroth.jpg&amp;diff=21320"/>
		<updated>2009-05-17T15:36:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: == Summary ==  == Copyright status ==  == Source == http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/people/profiles.asp?u=dgroth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/people/profiles.asp?u=dgroth&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Groth,_Dennis_P.&amp;diff=21319</id>
		<title>Groth, Dennis P.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Groth,_Dennis_P.&amp;diff=21319"/>
		<updated>2009-05-17T15:35:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis09-07: New page: Category:Persons&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis09-07</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>