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	<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=UE-InfoVis08-06</id>
	<title>InfoVis:Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-24T11:05:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=User:UE-InfoVis08-06&amp;diff=19394</id>
		<title>User:UE-InfoVis08-06</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=User:UE-InfoVis08-06&amp;diff=19394"/>
		<updated>2008-05-20T15:02:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: added articles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Group Members ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Mario Habenbacher&lt;br /&gt;
* Christian Lendl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All Articles have been contributed for the course &amp;quot;Informationsvisualisierung&amp;quot; (guided by [[Rester, Markus | Markus Rester]]) at the [http://www.tuwien.ac.at Vienna University of Technology].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=User:UE-InfoVis08-06&amp;diff=19393</id>
		<title>User:UE-InfoVis08-06</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=User:UE-InfoVis08-06&amp;diff=19393"/>
		<updated>2008-05-20T14:56:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Group Members ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Mario Habenbacher&lt;br /&gt;
* Christian Lendl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All Articles have been contributed for the course &amp;quot;Informationsvisualisierung&amp;quot; at the Vienna University of Technology.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=User:UE-InfoVis08-06&amp;diff=19392</id>
		<title>User:UE-InfoVis08-06</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=User:UE-InfoVis08-06&amp;diff=19392"/>
		<updated>2008-05-20T14:54:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: first edit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Group Members ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mario Habenbacher&lt;br /&gt;
Christian Lendl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Semester ==&lt;br /&gt;
Summer Semester 2008&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19371</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19371"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T23:05:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, the structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. The paper uncovers the structures of software projects and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. With open source communities as an example, a range of organizational processes and arrangements are uncovered in software repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Software development, then, is a particularly fruitful domain in which to study the relationship between technological artifacts and the social structures that shape them.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following images show specific visualizations by the &amp;quot;Augur&amp;quot; software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Augur Overview ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:sts01_overview.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This image shows the overview screen of the Augur software. You can see the different visualisations. As an example the big top part of the image, that shows a representation of source code (lines of code are represented by a line of pixels of certain length). The different colors show, when a part of the source code was last edited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Network structures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:sts02_participation.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This image visualizes different types of networking:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In a) you can see that the source code of the &amp;quot;surrounding&amp;quot; developers is only called by the code of the author in center. That shows a very centralized network. The author in the center represents the system&#039;s architect, who calls the code of other developers. In b) there&#039;s a little different situation. A tight network of few authors builds the core of the system, which calls methodes from a few other authors. Finally c) represents a mixture of a) and b). You can&#039;t find a defined system core, but a more or less tight network of seven developers. You can also see a periphery of four other developers. Their code just interact with the &amp;quot;core network&amp;quot; but not with each other&#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Shifting ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:sts03_shifting1.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Here you can see developer&#039;s code in the software project shifting from a peripheral to a central role. In a) the developer only gabs code of the remaining software (i.e. his code is an interface), where in b) other parts of the software also use his code (i.e. they&#039;re implementing the interface). In this example you can see very good, how methodes get stronger integrated into the software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Authorship ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:sts04_authorship.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In a) (left) you can see a software project relied on a few authors. Open source projects allow developers to join the development team of the software and make changes of the source code. If a new author &amp;quot;overtakes&amp;quot; parts of another author&#039;s code by e.g. changing it more often than the original author. So in a) (right) you can see that after some time, a few more developers are involved in the development and they overtake other author&#039;s code. In b) you see an example that shows this process vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stability ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[Image:sts05_stability1.png|300px]] [[Image:sts05_stability2.png|300px]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;These graphs show, how the structure of the source code (...) is being uset to structure the activities of the developers.&amp;quot; [De Souza et al., 2005] In 6/a) you see a implemented module by a certain author. In 7/a) you see, that over some time, nothing has changed. The author is still the main developer of this module. Otherwise, the implemented module in 6/b) was distributet to a certain number of other developers after some time (7/b).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable for which data types ==&lt;br /&gt;
This visualization method is most suitable for source code. Properties of the software system and the source code itself are mapped to color and other features of a graphical display. Dependencies between methods (e.g. method A calls method B) and other parts of the source code are visualized. Also relationships between programmers can be graphically displayed. With this method it is easy to understand how different programmers are involved in the code production process and how their methods towards or away from the system&#039;s core. Even code ownerships can be tracked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|In our informal evaluations, developers involved in distributed software development projects relied upon both the activity information and the structure information in coordination to develop a holistic view of software development activity.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19370</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19370"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T23:04:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, the structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. The paper uncovers the structures of software projects and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. With open source communities as an example, a range of organizational processes and arrangements are uncovered in software repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Software development, then, is a particularly fruitful domain in which to study the relationship between technological artifacts and the social structures that shape them.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following images show specific visualisations by the &amp;quot;Augur&amp;quot; software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Augur Overview ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:sts01_overview.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This image shows the overview screen of the Augur software. You can see the different visualisations. As an example the big top part of the image, that shows a representation of source code (lines of code are represented by a line of pixels of certain length). The different colors show, when a part of the source code was last edited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Network structures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:sts02_participation.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This image visualizes different types of networking:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In a) you can see that the source code of the &amp;quot;surrounding&amp;quot; developers is only called by the code of the author in center. That shows a very centralized network. The author in the center represents the system&#039;s architect, who calls the code of other developers. In b) there&#039;s a little different situation. A tight network of few authors builds the core of the system, which calls methodes from a few other authors. Finally c) represents a mixture of a) and b). You can&#039;t find a defined system core, but a more or less tight network of seven developers. You can also see a periphery of four other developers. Their code just interact with the &amp;quot;core network&amp;quot; but not with each other&#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Shifting ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:sts03_shifting1.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Here you can see developer&#039;s code in the software project shifting from a peripheral to a central role. In a) the developer only gabs code of the remaining software (i.e. his code is an interface), where in b) other parts of the software also use his code (i.e. they&#039;re implementing the interface). In this example you can see very good, how methodes get stronger integrated into the software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Authorship ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:sts04_authorship.png|center|780px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In a) (left) you can see a software project relied on a few authors. Open source projects allow developers to join the development team of the software and make changes of the source code. If a new author &amp;quot;overtakes&amp;quot; parts of another author&#039;s code by e.g. changing it more often than the original author. So in a) (right) you can see that after some time, a few more developers are involved in the development and they overtake other author&#039;s code. In b) you see an example that shows this process vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stability ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[Image:sts05_stability1.png|300px]] [[Image:sts05_stability2.png|300px]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;These graphs show, how the structure of the source code (...) is being uset to structure the activities of the developers.&amp;quot; [De Souza et al., 2005] In 6/a) you see a implemented module by a certain author. In 7/a) you see, that over some time, nothing has changed. The author is still the main developer of this module. Otherwise, the implemented module in 6/b) was distributet to a certain number of other developers after some time (7/b).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable for which data types ==&lt;br /&gt;
This visualization method is most suitable for source code. Properties of the software system and the source code itself are mapped to color and other features of a graphical display. Dependencies between methods (e.g. method A calls method B) and other parts of the source code are visualized. Also relationships between programmers can be graphically displayed. With this method it is easy to understand how different programmers are involved in the code production process and how their methods towards or away from the system&#039;s core. Even code ownerships can be tracked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|In our informal evaluations, developers involved in distributed software development projects relied upon both the activity information and the structure information in coordination to develop a holistic view of software development activity.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19360</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
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&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, the structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. The paper uncovers the structures of software projects and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. With open source communities as an example, a range of organizational processes and arrangements are uncovered in software repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Software development, then, is a particularly fruitful domain in which to study the relationship between technological artifacts and the social structures that shape them.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following images show specific visualisations by the &amp;quot;Augur&amp;quot; software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== asdf ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:sts01_overview.png|center|400px|test]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
text&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts02_participation.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
text&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts03_shifting1.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts03_shifting2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts04_authorship.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts05_stability1.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts05_stability2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable for which data types ==&lt;br /&gt;
This visualization method is most suitable for source code. Properties of the software system and the source code itself are mapped to color and other features of a graphical display. Dependencies between methods (e.g. method A calls method B) and other parts of the source code are visualized. Also relationships between programmers can be graphically displayed. With this method it is easy to understand how different programmers are involved in the code production process and how their methods towards or away from the system&#039;s core. Even code ownerships can be tracked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|In our informal evaluations, developers involved in distributed software development projects relied upon both the activity information and the structure information in coordination to develop a holistic view of software development activity.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Sts01_overview.png&amp;diff=19359</id>
		<title>File:Sts01 overview.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Sts01_overview.png&amp;diff=19359"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T22:12:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: New page: == Summary ==  == Copyright status ==  == Source ==&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19357</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19357"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T22:02:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, the structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. The paper uncovers the structures of software projects and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. With open source communities as an example, a range of organizational processes and arrangements are uncovered in software repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Software development, then, is a particularly fruitful domain in which to study the relationship between technological artifacts and the social structures that shape them.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts01_overview.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
text&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts02_participation.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
text&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts03_shifting1.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts03_shifting2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts04_authorship.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts05_stability1.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sts05_stability2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable for which data types ==&lt;br /&gt;
This visualization method is most suitable for source code. Properties of the software system and the source code itself are mapped to color and other features of a graphical display. Dependencies between methods (e.g. method A calls method B) and other parts of the source code are visualized. Also relationships between programmers can be graphically displayed. With this method it is easy to understand how different programmers are involved in the code production process and how their methods towards or away from the system&#039;s core. Even code ownerships can be tracked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|In our informal evaluations, developers involved in distributed software development projects relied upon both the activity information and the structure information in coordination to develop a holistic view of software development activity.| [De Souza et al., 2005]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19343</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19343"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T20:02:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short Desctiption ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Dummy| [John Doe et al., 2008]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable for which data types ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19342</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19342"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T20:00:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short Desctiption ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable for which data types ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19310</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19310"/>
		<updated>2008-05-08T06:08:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: edited references&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data Types ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19307</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19307"/>
		<updated>2008-05-07T20:04:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: typo &amp;amp; data types&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data Types ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990  [doi&amp;gt;10.1016/S0020-7373(05)80143-9]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/958160.958177]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/1031607.1031620]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992  [doi&amp;gt;10.1109/32.177365 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/224019.224036]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/289444.289514]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/358916.359003]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/337180.337209]]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/361598.361623]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004  [doi&amp;gt;10.1007/s10606-004-5059-3]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/192844.193021]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/357442.357445]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005  [doi&amp;gt;10.1109/HICSS.2005.166]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19306</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19306"/>
		<updated>2008-05-07T20:00:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: edited references&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;work in progress..&lt;br /&gt;
== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Adler, P. (2003). Practice and Process: The socialization of software development. Unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bannon, L. &amp;amp; Bøødker, S. 1999. Constructing Common Information Spaces. Proceedings of European Conf. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW97, 81--96.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bowers, J. 1992. The Politics of Formalism. In Lea (ed), Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, 231--261. Harvester Wheatsheaf.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Brooks, R. 1983. Towards a Theory of the Comprehension of Computer Programs. Intl. Jnl. Man-Machine Studies, 18, 543--554.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. Some elements of a sociology of translation: Domestication of the scallops and fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Law (ed.), Power, Action and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, 196--233. London: Routledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1986. The Sociology of an Actor-Network: The case of the electric vehicle. In Callon, Law, and Rip, (eds.), Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, 19--34. London: Macmillan.&lt;br /&gt;
# Callon, M. 1991. Techno-Economic Networks and Irreversability. In Law (ed.), A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, 132--161.&lt;br /&gt;
# Conway, M. E. (1968). &amp;quot;How Do Committees invent?&amp;quot; Datamation 14(4): 28--31.&lt;br /&gt;
# Crowston, K. and Howison, J. 2004. The Social Structure of Free and Open Source Software. First Monday, 10(2), 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990  [doi&amp;gt;10.1016/S0020-7373(05)80143-9]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/958160.958177]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/1031607.1031620]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Ducheneaut, N. &amp;quot;The reproduction of Open Source software programming communities.&amp;quot; Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, U.C. Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992  [doi&amp;gt;10.1109/32.177365 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=999443&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Jon Froehlich , Paul Dourish, Unifying Artifacts and Activities in a Visual Tool for Distributed Software Development Teams, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.387-396, May 23-28, 2004 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1987. Constructing &amp;quot;Do-Able&amp;quot; Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment. Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 257--293.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fujimura, J. 1997. The Molecular Biological Bandwagon in Cancer Research. In Strauss and Corbin (eds), Grounded Theory in Practice, 131--145.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=224036&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Using a configuration management tool to coordinate software development, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.168-177, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/224019.224036]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=289514&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Rebecca E. Grinter, Recomposition: putting it all back together again, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.393-402, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/289444.289514]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=302455&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Rebecca E. Grinter, Splitting the organization and integrating the code: Conway&#039;s law revisited, Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, p.85-95, May 16-22, 1999, Los Angeles, California, United States ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 James D. Herbsleb , Audris Mockus , Thomas A. Finholt , Rebecca E. Grinter, Distance, dependencies, and delay in a global collaboration, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.319-328, December 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/358916.359003]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. 1994. Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts. In Bijker and Law (eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, 225--258. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# Latour, B. and Woolgar, S. 1979. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1985. Discipline and the Material Form of Images: An Analysis of Scientific Visibility. Social Studies of Science, 15(1), 37--66.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lynch, M. 1988. The Externalized Retina: Selection and Mathematization in the Visual Documentation of Objects in the Life Sciences. In Lynch and Woolgar (eds), Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=337209&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Audris Mockus , Roy T. Fielding , James Herbsleb, A case study of open source software development: the Apache server, Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Software engineering, p.263-272, June 04-11, 2000, Limerick, Ireland  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/337180.337209]]&lt;br /&gt;
# O&#039;Mahoney, S. and Ferraro, F. 2004. Managing the Boundary of an &#039;Open&#039; Project. Harvard NOM Working paper No. 03-60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=361623&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 D. L. Parnas, On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.12, p.1053-1058, Dec. 1972  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/361598.361623]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Schmidt, K. and Bannon, L. 1992. Taking CSCW Seriously: Supporting Articulation Work. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1-2), 7--40.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1045434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Kjeld Schmidt , Ina Wagner, Ordering Systems: Coordinative Practices and Artifacts in Architectural Design and Planning, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, v.13 n.5-6, p.349-408, December 2004  [doi&amp;gt;10.1007/s10606-004-5059-3]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Sharrock, W. and Button, G. 1997. Engineering Investigations: Practical Sociological Reasoning in the Work of Engineers. In Bowker, Star, Turner, and Gasser (eds), Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide, 79--104. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Susan Leigh Star , Karen Ruhleder, Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.253-264, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/192844.193021]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=357445&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Lucy A. Suchman, Office procedure as practical action: models of work and system design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.1 n.4, p.320-328, Oct. 1983  [doi&amp;gt;10.1145/357442.357445]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=884434&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 David Wagner , Drew Dean, Intrusion Detection via Static Analysis, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p.156, May 14-16, 2001 ]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1043097&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=26921775&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=84418655 Joel West , Siobhan O&#039;Mahony, Contrasting Community Building in Sponsored and Community Founded Open Source Projects, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS&#039;05) - Track 7, p.196.3, January 03-06, 2005  [doi&amp;gt;10.1109/HICSS.2005.166]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19263</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19263"/>
		<updated>2008-05-06T18:16:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;work in progress..&lt;br /&gt;
== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19250</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19250"/>
		<updated>2008-05-04T20:52:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: references&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;work in progress..&lt;br /&gt;
== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=380681&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Geoffery C. Bowker , Susan Leigh Star, Sorting things out: classification and its consequences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=80003&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 S. P. Davies, The nature and development of programming plans, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, v.32 n.4, p.461-481, April 1990]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=958177&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Paul Dourish, &amp;quot;Breaking the code&amp;quot;, moving between private and public work in collaborative software development, Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, November 09-12, 2003, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1031620&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Cleidson R. B. de Souza , David Redmiles , Li-Te Cheng , David Millen , John Patterson, Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 06-10, 2004, Chicago, Illinois, USA]&lt;br /&gt;
# [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=141348&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=66528308&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=15040136 Stephen G. Eick , Joseph L. Steffen , Eric E. Sumner, Jr., Seesoft-A Tool for Visualizing Line Oriented Software Statistics, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.18 n.11, p.957-968, November 1992]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Dourish,_Paul&amp;diff=19249</id>
		<title>Dourish, Paul</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Dourish,_Paul&amp;diff=19249"/>
		<updated>2008-05-04T20:25:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:dourish.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In adPaul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics in the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology. He teaches in the Informatics program and in the interdisciplinary graduate program in Arts Computation and Engineering. His primary research interests lie at the intersection of computer science and social science; he draws liberally on material from computer science, science and technology studies, cultural studies, humanities, and social sciences in order to understand information technology as a site of social and cultural production. In 2008, he was elected to the CHI Academy in recognition of his contributions to Human-Computer Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the author of &amp;quot;Where the Action Is: The Foundations of Embodied Interaction&amp;quot; (MIT Press, 2001), which explores how phenomenological accounts of action can provide an alternative to traditional cognitive analysis for understanding the embodied experience of interactive and computational systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before coming to UCI, he was a Senior Member of Research Staff in the Computer Science Laboratory of Xerox PARC; he has also held research positions at Apple Computer and at Rank Xerox EuroPARC. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from University College, London, and a B.Sc. (Hons) in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science from the University of Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
His research interests are in Ubiquitous Computing, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Human Computer Interaction, and Social Studies of Science and Technology:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Computation is migrating out of the desktop PC and into the everyday world, in the form of information appliances, everyday digital devices, wireless networks, smart environments, and mobile, handheld and wearable devices. Increasingly, the world itself is an interface to computation. How can we understand these phenomena, and design for them effectively?&lt;br /&gt;
*Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Much of what we do, even when we&#039;re working &amp;quot;alone&amp;quot;, is in fact collaborative. We work as members of teams, groups, organizations, and societies, and we coordinate our activities with others with and through computation. What is the impact of technology on our interactions and collaborations with each other?&lt;br /&gt;
*Social Studies of Science and Technology&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The design, use, and impact of technologies is determined not solely by technical factors but also by how those technologies are shaped by social pressures and demands. These social considerations also shape what questions science asks and how we evaluate the answers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the Source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/publications.shtml List of publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/ University Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dourish.com/ Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=De_Souza,_Cleidson&amp;diff=19248</id>
		<title>De Souza, Cleidson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=De_Souza,_Cleidson&amp;diff=19248"/>
		<updated>2008-05-04T20:25:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:desouza.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Cleidson de Souza is an Associate Professor in the Department of Informatics at Federal University of Pará. He holds a B.S. in Computer Science from the same department, a M. S. degree also in Computer Science from the State University of Campinas, and another M.S. and a Ph.D. degree in Information and Computer Sciences from the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at the UC, Irvine. He is a member of the Interactive and Collaborative Technologies group (originally Computing, Organizations, Policy, and Society - CORPS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
His research interests are in the field of computer-supported cooperative work as applied to software engineering. This translates into a multi-faceted research approach that includes field studies, surveys, and tool development and evaluation. More generally, he is interested in computer-supported cooperative work (in issues like awareness, groupware design, ethnograpy and its relationship with design) and software engineering, more specifically, in distributed software development, event-notification servers, critics, design environments among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the past, he had fellowships from the following Brazilian research agencies CNPQ and CAPES.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the Source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/publications.html List of publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/index-en.html Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19237</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19237"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:41:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;work in progress..&lt;br /&gt;
== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19236</id>
		<title>Seeking the Source</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Seeking_the_Source&amp;diff=19236"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:27:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: New page: == Authors == *  Cleidson de Souza *  Jon Froehlich *  Paul Dourish  == Abstract == In distributed software development, two ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Souza, Cleidson | Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Froehlich, jon | Jon Froehlich]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
In distributed software development, two sorts of dependencies can arise. The structure of the software system itself can create dependencies between software elements, while the structure of the development process can create dependencies between software developers. Each of these both shapes and reflects the development process. Our research concerns the extent to which, by looking uniformly at artifacts and activities, we can uncover the structures of software projects, and the ways in which development processes are inscribed into software artifacts. We show how a range of organizational processes and arrangements can be uncovered in software repositories, with implications for collaborative work in large distributed groups such as open source communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1099203.1099239 Seeking the source on ACM]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Froehlich,_jon&amp;diff=19235</id>
		<title>Froehlich, jon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Froehlich,_jon&amp;diff=19235"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:froehlich.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Jon Froehlich is a PhD graduate student in Human Computer Interaction at the University of Washington and advised by [[Landay, James | James Landay]]. He has recently been awarded the 2008 Microsoft Research Graduate Fellowship sponsored by Microsoft Live Labs. He is also the student coordinator and founding member of dub, our interdisciplinary HCI group on campus that includes students and faculty from Computer Science, the Information School, Technical Communications, dxArts, and other departments. Froehlich has a Bachelors degree from the Iowa State University, Ames and a Master&#039;s degree from the University of California, Irvine where he was advised by [[Dourish, Paul | Paul Dourish]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
He is interested in building and studying interactive technology that addresses high value social issues such as computer accessibility, global warming, and healthcare. In the past, Froehlich has worked on prototypes to assist physically disabled users with mobile touch screen interfaces (Barrier Pointing), cell phone applications that combine sensing, machine learning, and activity inference to create awareness of personal habits such as fitness (UbiFit) and travel patterns (UbiGreen), and novel visualizations of code repository data to reveal social relationships that exist in open source codebases (Augur).&lt;br /&gt;
Much of his work is motivated by the notion that technology can be an incredibly powerful tool, allowing scientists to explore behaviors and social phenomena in ways that were previously not possible and empowering users to express themselves, learn and share information, and connect with one another using novel communication mediums and means.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the Source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jfroehli/publications.html List of Publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jfroehli/ Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Dourish,_Paul&amp;diff=19234</id>
		<title>Dourish, Paul</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Dourish,_Paul&amp;diff=19234"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:15:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:dourish.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In adPaul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics in the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology. He teaches in the Informatics program and in the interdisciplinary graduate program in Arts Computation and Engineering. His primary research interests lie at the intersection of computer science and social science; he draws liberally on material from computer science, science and technology studies, cultural studies, humanities, and social sciences in order to understand information technology as a site of social and cultural production. In 2008, he was elected to the CHI Academy in recognition of his contributions to Human-Computer Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the author of &amp;quot;Where the Action Is: The Foundations of Embodied Interaction&amp;quot; (MIT Press, 2001), which explores how phenomenological accounts of action can provide an alternative to traditional cognitive analysis for understanding the embodied experience of interactive and computational systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before coming to UCI, he was a Senior Member of Research Staff in the Computer Science Laboratory of Xerox PARC; he has also held research positions at Apple Computer and at Rank Xerox EuroPARC. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from University College, London, and a B.Sc. (Hons) in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science from the University of Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
His research interests are in Ubiquitous Computing, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Human Computer Interaction, and Social Studies of Science and Technology:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Computation is migrating out of the desktop PC and into the everyday world, in the form of information appliances, everyday digital devices, wireless networks, smart environments, and mobile, handheld and wearable devices. Increasingly, the world itself is an interface to computation. How can we understand these phenomena, and design for them effectively?&lt;br /&gt;
*Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Much of what we do, even when we&#039;re working &amp;quot;alone&amp;quot;, is in fact collaborative. We work as members of teams, groups, organizations, and societies, and we coordinate our activities with others with and through computation. What is the impact of technology on our interactions and collaborations with each other?&lt;br /&gt;
*Social Studies of Science and Technology&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The design, use, and impact of technologies is determined not solely by technical factors but also by how those technologies are shaped by social pressures and demands. These social considerations also shape what questions science asks and how we evaluate the answers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/publications.shtml List of publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/ University Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dourish.com/ Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Dourish,_Paul&amp;diff=19233</id>
		<title>Dourish, Paul</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Dourish,_Paul&amp;diff=19233"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:14:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: New page: Image:dourish.jpg  == Curriculum Vitae == Paul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology.  In adPaul Dourish i...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:dourish.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In adPaul Dourish is a Professor of Informatics in the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at UC Irvine, with courtesy appointments in Computer Science and Anthropology. He teaches in the Informatics program and in the interdisciplinary graduate program in Arts Computation and Engineering. His primary research interests lie at the intersection of computer science and social science; he draws liberally on material from computer science, science and technology studies, cultural studies, humanities, and social sciences in order to understand information technology as a site of social and cultural production. In 2008, he was elected to the CHI Academy in recognition of his contributions to Human-Computer Interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the author of &amp;quot;Where the Action Is: The Foundations of Embodied Interaction&amp;quot; (MIT Press, 2001), which explores how phenomenological accounts of action can provide an alternative to traditional cognitive analysis for understanding the embodied experience of interactive and computational systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before coming to UCI, he was a Senior Member of Research Staff in the Computer Science Laboratory of Xerox PARC; he has also held research positions at Apple Computer and at Rank Xerox EuroPARC. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from University College, London, and a B.Sc. (Hons) in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science from the University of Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
His research interests are in Ubiquitous Computing, Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Human Computer Interaction, and Social Studies of Science and Technology:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Computation is migrating out of the desktop PC and into the everyday world, in the form of information appliances, everyday digital devices, wireless networks, smart environments, and mobile, handheld and wearable devices. Increasingly, the world itself is an interface to computation. How can we understand these phenomena, and design for them effectively?&lt;br /&gt;
*Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Much of what we do, even when we&#039;re working &amp;quot;alone&amp;quot;, is in fact collaborative. We work as members of teams, groups, organizations, and societies, and we coordinate our activities with others with and through computation. What is the impact of technology on our interactions and collaborations with each other?&lt;br /&gt;
*Social Studies of Science and Technology&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The design, use, and impact of technologies is determined not solely by technical factors but also by how those technologies are shaped by social pressures and demands. These social considerations also shape what questions science asks and how we evaluate the answers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/publications.shtml List of publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/ University Website]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dourish.com/ Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=De_Souza,_Cleidson&amp;diff=19232</id>
		<title>De Souza, Cleidson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=De_Souza,_Cleidson&amp;diff=19232"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:04:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:desouza.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Cleidson de Souza is an Associate Professor in the Department of Informatics at Federal University of Pará. He holds a B.S. in Computer Science from the same department, a M. S. degree also in Computer Science from the State University of Campinas, and another M.S. and a Ph.D. degree in Information and Computer Sciences from the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at the UC, Irvine. He is a member of the Interactive and Collaborative Technologies group (originally Computing, Organizations, Policy, and Society - CORPS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
His research interests are in the field of computer-supported cooperative work as applied to software engineering. This translates into a multi-faceted research approach that includes field studies, surveys, and tool development and evaluation. More generally, he is interested in computer-supported cooperative work (in issues like awareness, groupware design, ethnograpy and its relationship with design) and software engineering, more specifically, in distributed software development, event-notification servers, critics, design environments among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the past, he had fellowships from the following Brazilian research agencies CNPQ and CAPES.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/publications.html List of publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/index-en.html Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Froehlich,_jon&amp;diff=19231</id>
		<title>Froehlich, jon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Froehlich,_jon&amp;diff=19231"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:03:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:froehlich.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Jon Froehlich is a PhD graduate student in Human Computer Interaction at the University of Washington and advised by [[Landay, James]]. He has recently been awarded the 2008 Microsoft Research Graduate Fellowship sponsored by Microsoft Live Labs. He is also the student coordinator and founding member of dub, our interdisciplinary HCI group on campus that includes students and faculty from Computer Science, the Information School, Technical Communications, dxArts, and other departments. Froehlich has a Bachelors degree from the Iowa State University, Ames and a Master&#039;s degree from the University of California, Irvine where he was advised by [[Dourish, Paul]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
He is interested in building and studying interactive technology that addresses high value social issues such as computer accessibility, global warming, and healthcare. In the past, Froehlich has worked on prototypes to assist physically disabled users with mobile touch screen interfaces (Barrier Pointing), cell phone applications that combine sensing, machine learning, and activity inference to create awareness of personal habits such as fitness (UbiFit) and travel patterns (UbiGreen), and novel visualizations of code repository data to reveal social relationships that exist in open source codebases (Augur).&lt;br /&gt;
Much of his work is motivated by the notion that technology can be an incredibly powerful tool, allowing scientists to explore behaviors and social phenomena in ways that were previously not possible and empowering users to express themselves, learn and share information, and connect with one another using novel communication mediums and means.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the Source]]: software source code as a social and technical artifact&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jfroehli/publications.html List of Publications]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jfroehli/ Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Froehlich,_jon&amp;diff=19230</id>
		<title>Froehlich, jon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Froehlich,_jon&amp;diff=19230"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T12:01:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: New page: Image:froehlich.jpg  == Curriculum Vitae == Jon Froehlich is a PhD graduate student in Human Computer Interaction at the University of Washington and advised by Landay, James. He h...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:froehlich.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Jon Froehlich is a PhD graduate student in Human Computer Interaction at the University of Washington and advised by [[Landay, James]]. He has recently been awarded the 2008 Microsoft Research Graduate Fellowship sponsored by Microsoft Live Labs. He is also the student coordinator and founding member of dub, our interdisciplinary HCI group on campus that includes students and faculty from Computer Science, the Information School, Technical Communications, dxArts, and other departments. Froehlich has a Bachelors degree from the Iowa State University, Ames and a Master&#039;s degree from the University of California, Irvine where he was advised by [[Dourish, Paul]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
He is interested in building and studying interactive technology that addresses high value social issues such as computer accessibility, global warming, and healthcare. In the past, Froehlich has worked on prototypes to assist physically disabled users with mobile touch screen interfaces (Barrier Pointing), cell phone applications that combine sensing, machine learning, and activity inference to create awareness of personal habits such as fitness (UbiFit) and travel patterns (UbiGreen), and novel visualizations of code repository data to reveal social relationships that exist in open source codebases (Augur).&lt;br /&gt;
Much of his work is motivated by the notion that technology can be an incredibly powerful tool, allowing scientists to explore behaviors and social phenomena in ways that were previously not possible and empowering users to express themselves, learn and share information, and connect with one another using novel communication mediums and means.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seeking the Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jfroehli/ Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Froehlich.jpg&amp;diff=19229</id>
		<title>File:Froehlich.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Froehlich.jpg&amp;diff=19229"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T11:51:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: Picture of Froehlich, Jon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Picture of [[Froehlich, Jon]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://abstract.cs.washington.edu/~jfroehli/images/mugs_justme/mug_sf_trolley_ca.jpg&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Dourish.jpg&amp;diff=19228</id>
		<title>File:Dourish.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Dourish.jpg&amp;diff=19228"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T11:51:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: Picture of Dourish, Paul&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Picture of [[Dourish, Paul]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/images/hairafter2small.jpg&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=De_Souza,_Cleidson&amp;diff=19227</id>
		<title>De Souza, Cleidson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=De_Souza,_Cleidson&amp;diff=19227"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T11:50:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: New page: Image:desouza.jpg  == Curriculum Vitae == Cleidson de Souza is an Associate Professor in the Department of Informatics at Federal University of Pará. He holds a B.S. in Computer Scien...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:desouza.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Curriculum Vitae ==&lt;br /&gt;
Cleidson de Souza is an Associate Professor in the Department of Informatics at Federal University of Pará. He holds a B.S. in Computer Science from the same department, a M. S. degree also in Computer Science from the State University of Campinas, and another M.S. and a Ph.D. degree in Information and Computer Sciences from the Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences at the UC, Irvine. He is a member of the Interactive and Collaborative Technologies group (originally Computing, Organizations, Policy, and Society - CORPS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fields of Research ==&lt;br /&gt;
His research interests are in the field of computer-supported cooperative work as applied to software engineering. This translates into a multi-faceted research approach that includes field studies, surveys, and tool development and evaluation. More generally, he is interested in computer-supported cooperative work (in issues like awareness, groupware design, ethnograpy and its relationship with design) and software engineering, more specifically, in distributed software development, event-notification servers, critics, design environments among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the past, he had fellowships from the following Brazilian research agencies CNPQ and CAPES.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/index-en.html Personal Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Desouza.jpg&amp;diff=19226</id>
		<title>File:Desouza.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Desouza.jpg&amp;diff=19226"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T11:49:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Picture of [[De Souza, Cleidson]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/cleidson_low.jpg&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Desouza.jpg&amp;diff=19225</id>
		<title>File:Desouza.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Desouza.jpg&amp;diff=19225"/>
		<updated>2008-05-02T11:48:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis08-06: Picture of Cleidson de Souza&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Picture of [[Cleidson de Souza]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://www2.ufpa.br/cdesouza/cleidson_low.jpg&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis08-06</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>