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	<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=UE-InfoVis06-07</id>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T05:45:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:McKenzie,_Bruce&amp;diff=10043</id>
		<title>Talk:McKenzie, Bruce</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:McKenzie,_Bruce&amp;diff=10043"/>
		<updated>2006-06-21T19:34:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Perspective_wall.jpg&amp;diff=9773</id>
		<title>File:Perspective wall.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Perspective_wall.jpg&amp;diff=9773"/>
		<updated>2006-06-01T08:20:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
perspective wall by xerox&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
Xerox Parc, Stuart K.Card, George G. Robertson, Jock D. Mackinlay&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/110000/108870/p173-mackinlay.pdf&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9689</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9689"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:27:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart K. Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=108870 paper relating the perspective wall of Robertson et al.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://people.cs.vt.edu/~north/infoviz/PerspectiveWall.ppt#1 short presentation of perspective walls]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/lombardo/archives/da/node6.html examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9688</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9688"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:26:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=108870 paper relating the perspective wall of Robertson et al.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://people.cs.vt.edu/~north/infoviz/PerspectiveWall.ppt#1 short presentation of perspective walls]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/lombardo/archives/da/node6.html examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Card,_Stuart&amp;diff=9687</id>
		<title>Card, Stuart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Card,_Stuart&amp;diff=9687"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:05:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[image:PSCard.jpg|right|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Stuart K. Card&#039;&#039;&#039; is a &#039;&#039;Xerox&#039;&#039; Senior Research Fellow and the manager of the User Interface Research group at the [[Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)]]. His study of input devices led to the &#039;&#039;Fitts&#039;s Law&#039;&#039; characterization of the mouse and was major factor leading to the mouse&#039;s commercial introduction by &#039;&#039;Xerox&#039;&#039;. His group has developed theoretical characterizations of human-machine interaction, including the &#039;&#039;Model Human Processor&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;GOMS&#039;&#039; theory of user interaction, [[information foraging|information foraging]] theory, and statistical descriptions of Internet use. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These theories have been put to use in new paradigms of human-machine interaction including the Rooms workspace manager, papertronic systems, and the Information Visualizer. The work of his group has resulted in a dozen Xerox products as well as the contributing to the founding of three software companies, Inxight Software, Outride, and Content Guard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Card is a co-author of the book &#039;&#039;The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction&#039;&#039;, a co-editor of the book &#039;&#039;Human Performance Models for Computer-Aided Engineering&#039;&#039;, and has served on many editorial boards, government panels, and university review boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He received his A.B. in Physics from Oberlin College and his Ph.D. in Psychology from Carnegie Mellon University, where he pursued an interdisciplinary program in psychology, artificial intelligence, and computer science. He has been an adjunct faculty member at Stanford University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His most recent book, &#039;&#039;[[Card%2C_S._and_Mackinlay%2C_J._and_Shneiderman%2C_B.:_Readings_in_Information_Visualization_-_Using_Vision_to_Think%2C_Morgan_Kaufmann%2C_1999|Readings in Information Visualization]]&#039;&#039;, co&amp;amp;ndash;written and edited with [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]] and [[Ben Shneiderman]], was published in 1999. He co-invented a number of visualizing techniques, including [[Cone Trees]], the [[Perspective Walls]], etc., edited with [[Robertson, George|George Robertson]] and [[Mackinlay, Jock D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]].&lt;br /&gt;
Card is currently developing a supporting science of human-information interaction and visual-semantic prototypes to aid sensemaking. In past he was concentrating with [[Pirolli%2C_Peter|Peter Pirolli]] on a theory of information use and working on new user interfaces and services for the internet. Card is a Fellow of the &#039;&#039;ACM&#039;&#039;, the first recipient of the &#039;&#039;ACM CHI Lifetime Achievement Award&#039;&#039;, and the first member of the &#039;&#039;ACM CHI Academy&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Mackinlay,_Jock_D.&amp;diff=9686</id>
		<title>Mackinlay, Jock D.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Mackinlay,_Jock_D.&amp;diff=9686"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:05:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[image:mackinlay.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; Jock D. Mackinlay &#039;&#039;&#039; received his PhD in computer science from Stanford University, where he pioneered the automatic design of graphical presentations of relational information.  He joined Xerox PARC in 1986, where he collaborated with the User Interface Research Group to develop many novel applications of computer graphics for information access, coining the term &amp;quot;Information Visualization&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much of the fruits of this research can be seen in his published book, [[Card, S. and Mackinlay, J. and Shneiderman, B.: Readings in Information Visualization - Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann, 1999 | Readings in Information Visualization - Using Vision to Think]] ([[Kaufman, Morgan|Morgan Kaufman]], written and edited with [[Card, Stuart|Stuart K. Card]] and [[Ben Shneiderman]]). He co-invented a number of visualizing techniques, including [[Cone Trees]], the [[Perspective Walls]], etc., edited with [[Robertson, George|George Robertson]] and [[Card, Stuart|Stuart K. Card]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His research focuses on developing computer systems that exploit the power of human vision for maximizing cognitive performance. His current research is exploiting advances in flat panel displays and graphics cards that enable personal computers with 6-8 monitors and may also eliminate seams. &lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/mackinlay/ Jock D. Mackinlay&#039;s Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Mackinlay,_Jock_D.&amp;diff=9685</id>
		<title>Mackinlay, Jock D.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Mackinlay,_Jock_D.&amp;diff=9685"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:05:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[image:mackinlay.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; Jock D. Mackinlay &#039;&#039;&#039; received his PhD in computer science from Stanford University, where he pioneered the automatic design of graphical presentations of relational information.  He joined Xerox PARC in 1986, where he collaborated with the User Interface Research Group to develop many novel applications of computer graphics for information access, coining the term &amp;quot;Information Visualization&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much of the fruits of this research can be seen in his published book, [[Card, S. and Mackinlay, J. and Shneiderman, B.: Readings in Information Visualization - Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann, 1999 | Readings in Information Visualization - Using Vision to Think]] ([[Kaufman, Morgan|Morgan Kaufman]], written and edited with [[Card, Stuart|Stuart K. Card]] and [[Ben Shneiderman]]). He co-invented a number of visualizing techniques, including [[Cone Trees]], the [[Perspective Walls]], etc., edited with [[Robertson, George|George Robertson]] and [[Card. Stuart|Stuart K. Card]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His research focuses on developing computer systems that exploit the power of human vision for maximizing cognitive performance. His current research is exploiting advances in flat panel displays and graphics cards that enable personal computers with 6-8 monitors and may also eliminate seams. &lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/mackinlay/ Jock D. Mackinlay&#039;s Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Mackinlay,_Jock_D.&amp;diff=9684</id>
		<title>Mackinlay, Jock D.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Mackinlay,_Jock_D.&amp;diff=9684"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:04:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[image:mackinlay.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; Jock D. Mackinlay &#039;&#039;&#039; received his PhD in computer science from Stanford University, where he pioneered the automatic design of graphical presentations of relational information.  He joined Xerox PARC in 1986, where he collaborated with the User Interface Research Group to develop many novel applications of computer graphics for information access, coining the term &amp;quot;Information Visualization&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much of the fruits of this research can be seen in his published book, [[Card, S. and Mackinlay, J. and Shneiderman, B.: Readings in Information Visualization - Using Vision to Think, Morgan Kaufmann, 1999 | Readings in Information Visualization - Using Vision to Think]] ([[Kaufman, Morgan|Morgan Kaufman]], written and edited with [[Card, Stuart|Stuart K. Card]] and [[Ben Shneiderman]]). He co-invented a number of visualizing techniques, including [[Cone Trees]], the [[Perspective Walls]], etc., edited with [[Robertson, George|George Robertson]] and [[Mackinlay, Jock D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His research focuses on developing computer systems that exploit the power of human vision for maximizing cognitive performance. His current research is exploiting advances in flat panel displays and graphics cards that enable personal computers with 6-8 monitors and may also eliminate seams. &lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/mackinlay/ Jock D. Mackinlay&#039;s Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Robertson,_George&amp;diff=9683</id>
		<title>Robertson, George</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Robertson,_George&amp;diff=9683"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:02:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:George_Robertson.gif|right]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039; George Robertson &#039;&#039;&#039;  is Senior Researcher, Visualization and Interaction (VIBE) Research Group, Microsoft Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He continues to work on new visualization techniques, particularly in 3D (e.g., the Data Mountain). Before joining MSR in 1996, he was a Principal Scientist at Xerox PARC, and the architect of the Information Visualizer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He invented (or co-invented) a number of visualizing techniques, including [[Cone Trees]], the [[Perspective Walls]], the Spiral visualization, the Document Lens, the WebBook, and the Web Forager.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore he worked on a number of techniques designed to make the user experience on large displays more effective, including several task management systems and various techniques to make mouse interactions more effective. He&#039;s working on several projects concerning 3D UI&#039;s and Interaction techniques too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://research.microsoft.com/~ggr/ George Robertson&#039;s Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Persons]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9682</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9682"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:02:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=108870 paper relating the perspective wall of Robertson et al.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://people.cs.vt.edu/~north/infoviz/PerspectiveWall.ppt#1 short presentation of perspective walls]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/lombardo/archives/da/node6.html examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9681</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9681"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:02:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=108870| paper relating the perspective wall of Robertson et al.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://people.cs.vt.edu/~north/infoviz/PerspectiveWall.ppt#1| short presentation of perspective walls]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/lombardo/archives/da/node6.html| examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9680</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9680"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:01:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=108870|paper relating the perspective wall of Robertson et al.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://people.cs.vt.edu/~north/infoviz/PerspectiveWall.ppt#1|short presentation of perspective walls]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/lombardo/archives/da/node6.html|examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9679</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9679"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T18:01:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=108870|paper relating the perspective wall of Robertson et al.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://people.cs.vt.edu/~north/infoviz/PerspectiveWall.ppt#1|short presentation of perspective walls]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/lombardo/archives/da/node6.html|examples]&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9678</id>
		<title>Perspective Wall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Perspective_Wall&amp;diff=9678"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T17:57:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|Tasks that involve large information spaces overwhelm workspaces that do not support efficient use of space and time. For example, case studies indicate that information often contains linear components, which can result in 2D layouts with wide, inefficient aspect ratios. The paper describes a technique called the Perspective Wall for visualizing linear information by smoothly integrating detailed and contextual views. The Perspective Wall technique takes advantage of hardware support for 3D interactive animation to imitate the architecture of the eye system. It folds a 2D layout into a 3D wall that smoothly integrates a region for viewing details with perspective regions for viewing context. This intuitive distortion of the layout provides efficient space utilization and allows smooth transitions of views. Analysis of the Perspective Wall technique indicates a threefold improvement over simple 2D visualizations.The resulting visualization supports efficient use of space and time.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Perspective wall.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. The Perspective Wall: Detail And Context Smoothly Integrated. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of CHI &#039;91 Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 173--179, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Perspective_wall.jpg&amp;diff=9677</id>
		<title>File:Perspective wall.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=File:Perspective_wall.jpg&amp;diff=9677"/>
		<updated>2006-05-18T17:55:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: perspective wall by xerox&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
perspective wall by xerox&lt;br /&gt;
== Copyright status ==&lt;br /&gt;
Xerox Parc, Stuart K.Card, George G. Robertson, Jock D. Mackinlay&lt;br /&gt;
== Source ==&lt;br /&gt;
http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/110000/108870/p173-mackinlay.pdf?key1=108870&amp;amp;key2=3749697411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=71641735&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=24071798&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9501</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9501"/>
		<updated>2006-04-25T07:44:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hemmje, 1994]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi, 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9500</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9500"/>
		<updated>2006-04-25T07:44:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld] [Hemmje, 1994]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi, 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9499</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9499"/>
		<updated>2006-04-25T07:44:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje, 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi, 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9460</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9460"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:58:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi, 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9459</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9459"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:54:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9458</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9458"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:54:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9457</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9457"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:52:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9456</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9456"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:52:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9455</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9455"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:51:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context. Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. | [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9454</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9454"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:50:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &amp;quot;lumpectomy&amp;quot; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document.| [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9453</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9453"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:50:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document.| [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9452</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9452"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:49:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document.| [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9451</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9451"/>
		<updated>2006-04-23T18:47:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quotation|The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system.| [George Robertson et al., 1991]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9449</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9449"/>
		<updated>2006-04-22T09:56:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9448</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9448"/>
		<updated>2006-04-22T09:55:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9447</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9447"/>
		<updated>2006-04-22T09:55:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif|300px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9446</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9446"/>
		<updated>2006-04-22T09:54:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|300px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9445</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9445"/>
		<updated>2006-04-22T09:54:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9419</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9419"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T20:31:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194, April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9418</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9418"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T20:30:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9417</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9417"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:29:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees. In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9416</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9416"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:29:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9415</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9415"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:28:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9414</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9414"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:28:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9413</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9413"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:27:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9412</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9412"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:27:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi, 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.[Hearst and Karadi, 1997&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9411</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9411"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:26:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039; [Hearst and Karadi 1997]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9410</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9410"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:26:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy] [Hearst and Karadi 1997]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9409</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9409"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:05:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy [Hearst and Karadi 1997] ]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9408</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9408"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T19:05:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy [Hearst and Karadi 1997]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [Robertson et al., 1991]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]], [[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]], [[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hearst and Karadi 1997] Marti A. Hearst and Chandu Karadi. Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 246-- 255, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje, 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 http://delivery.acm.org/...]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9407</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9407"/>
		<updated>2006-04-18T18:55:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [George Robertson et al., 1991]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone (Hearst &amp;amp; Karadi 1997): An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld [Hemmje et al 1994]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [1]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Robertson et al., 1991] [[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]],[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]][[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]. Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. In &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the ACM CHI 91 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference&#039;&#039;, pages 189-- 194 April 28 - June 5, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 1991. Association for Computing Machinery [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [Cockburn and McKenzie, 2000] Andrew Cockburn and Bruce McKenzie. An Evaluation of Cone Trees.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;People and Computers XIV: British Computer Society Conference on  Human Computer &lt;br /&gt;
Interaction 2000&#039;&#039;, p425--436. Springer-Verlag.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [Hemmje et al., 1994] Matthias Hemmje, LyberWorld - A 3D Graphical User Interface for Fulltext Retrieval. Created at: May 7-11 1995. Retrieved at: April 13, 2006. [http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/230000/223759/p417-hemmje.pdf?key1=223759&amp;amp;key2=5327835411&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9374</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9374"/>
		<updated>2006-04-17T20:05:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes for this information visualization technique are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone (Hearst &amp;amp; Karadi 1997): An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld (Matthias Hemmje et al 1994)]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [1]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [1] [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information (Robertson, Mackinlay, Card)]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/andrew.cockburn/papers/conesBCSHCI.pdf An Evaluation of Cone Trees (Cockburn, McKenzie)]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9373</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9373"/>
		<updated>2006-04-17T20:04:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone (Hearst &amp;amp; Karadi 1997): An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld (Matthias Hemmje et al 1994)]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [1]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [1] [http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information (Robertson, Mackinlay, Card)]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/andrew.cockburn/papers/conesBCSHCI.pdf An Evaluation of Cone Trees (Cockburn, McKenzie)]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9372</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9372"/>
		<updated>2006-04-17T20:04:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone (Hearst &amp;amp; Karadi 1997): An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld (Matthias Hemmje et al 1994)]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039; [1]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [1] [[http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information (Robertson, Mackinlay, Card)]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/andrew.cockburn/papers/conesBCSHCI.pdf An Evaluation of Cone Trees (Cockburn, McKenzie)]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9371</id>
		<title>Cone Trees</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://infovis-wiki.net/w/index.php?title=Cone_Trees&amp;diff=9371"/>
		<updated>2006-04-17T17:41:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UE-InfoVis06-07: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Authors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robertson%2C_George|George Robertson]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mackinlay%2C_Jock_D.|Jock D. Mackinlay]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Card%2C_Stuart|Stuart Card]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Short description ==&lt;br /&gt;
The task of managing and accessing large information spaces is a problem in large scale cognition. Emerging technologies for 3D visualization and interactive animation offer potential solutions to this problem, especially when the structure of the information can be visualized. We describe one of these Information Visualization techniques, called the Cone Tree, which is used for visualizing hierarchical information structures. The hierarchy is presented in 3D to maximize effective use of available screen space and enable visualization of the whole structure. Interactive animation is used to shift some of the user&#039;s cognitive load to the human perceptual system. [1]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suitable Datatypes ==&lt;br /&gt;
Suitable Datatypes are hierarchical information structures. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each tree node is the apex of a cone. The children of each node are drawn around the base of its associated cone. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone1.GIF]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cone2.GIF]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Examples and use cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html Cat-a-Cone (Hearst &amp;amp; Karadi 1997): An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone interface. &lt;br /&gt;
The Cat-a-Cone is a novel user interface that integrates search and browsing of very large category hierarchies with their associated text collections. One key insight is the separation of the representation of category labels from documents, which allows the display of multiple categories per document. Another key component is the display of multiple selected categories simultaneously, complete with their hierarchical context.&lt;br /&gt;
Shown are the results of a search on category labels Mastectomy and Radiation Therapy in conjunction with the text word &#039;&#039;lumpectomy&#039;&#039; on a breast cancer subset of the MEDLINE collection. A ConeTree displays category labels and a WebBook shows retrieval results. The lefthand page shows the title and the category labels associated with the document. The righthand page shows the abstract associated with the document. Books that are the results of previous searches are stored in the workspace on the bookshelf, thus acting as a memory aid.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:catacone.jpg|400px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=223759&amp;amp;type=pdf&amp;amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;amp;CFID=69627115&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=87748242 Lyberworld (Matthias Hemmje et al 1994)]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LyberWorld is a 3D visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:lybertree.gif]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A file-system displayed as cone-tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:cones.gif]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Layout of a simple Cone Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:conetree.jpg]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cockburn%2C_Andrew|Andrew Cockburn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[McKenzie%2C_Bruce|Bruce McKenzie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [1] [[http://www2.parc.com/istl/projects/uir/publications/items/UIR-1991-06-Robertson-CHI91-Cone.pdf Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information (Robertson, Mackinlay, Card)]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluation References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/andrew.cockburn/papers/conesBCSHCI.pdf An Evaluation of Cone Trees (Cockburn, McKenzie)]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hierarchical Data]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UE-InfoVis06-07</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>